Tankless Size Chart

Flow rate and temperature rise of small tankless water heaters for ADUs, cabins and off-grid buildings

Section 9

Tankless flow and rise ratings compared with burner and element input

This table compares the rated flow and rise of 22 tankless models with the heat available from the burner or element. GPM times rise times about 500 is the BTU per hour going into the water. That number cannot be higher than the input.

Heat into water (BTU/h) = 500.4 x GPM x rise (F)
Electric output (BTU/h) = kW x 3,412

9.1 Results by model

Table 9.1 Rated capacity (GPM x F) against 100 percent of input. Sources: notes 1 to 7 and the source list.
ManufacturerModelRated GPM x FGPM x F at 100% of inputPercent of inputStatus
Stiebel EltronTempra 12 Trend / Plus8382102%Confirmed
Stiebel EltronTempra 15 Trend / Plus10098101%Confirmed
Stiebel EltronTempra 20 Trend / Plus133131102%Confirmed
Stiebel EltronTempra 24 Trend / Plus166164102%Confirmed
Stiebel EltronTempra 29 Trend / Plus200196102%Confirmed
Stiebel EltronTempra 36 Trend / Plus250246102%Confirmed
EcoSmartECO 8525596%Confirmed
EcoSmartECO 11878998%Confirmed
EcoSmartECO 1812212399%Confirmed
EcoSmartECO 2416216499%Confirmed
EcoSmartECO 2718218499%Confirmed
EcoSmartECO 3624424699%Confirmed
Stiebel EltronDHC-E 8/10 Classic (set to 9.6 kW)6566100%Confirmed
Stiebel EltronDHC-E 8/10 Classic (set to 7.2 kW)4949100%Confirmed
Stiebel EltronDHC-E 12 Classic818299%Confirmed
RinnaiV53DeP (propane) / V53DeN19524081%Confirmed
RinnaiV65eP (propane) / V65eN22030073%Confirmed
RinnaiV75eP (propane) / V75eN27036075%Confirmed
EccotempSmartHome SH12-A-LP (indoor)14016088%Confirmed
EccotempSmartHome SHLX-LP (indoor)15816098%Not confirmed
EccotempSmartHome SH22-LP (outdoor)23828085%Confirmed
EccotempSmartHome SH22-ILP (indoor)23828085%Confirmed

9.2 Notes on the percentages

  • EcoSmart's table is at 96 to 99 percent of input, and Stiebel Eltron's DHC-E table is at 99 to 100 percent. Stiebel Eltron's Tempra flow table is about 2 percent above the calculated limit[1]. The likely cause is a slightly different water density or unit factor in Stiebel Eltron's sheet. The difference is within rounding for sizing, and the Tempra ratings are used as listed.
  • The Rinnai V53De table works out to 81 percent, close to its 0.81 UEF[2]. The V65e and V75e are at 73 and 75 percent. Those are low because the curve points were estimated on the low side[3][4].
  • The Eccotemp SH12-A-LP is at 88 percent and the SH22 models are at 85 percent[5][6]. Both are above the 73 to 81 percent of the Rinnai units.
  • The Eccotemp SHLX-LP is at 98.5 percent from an 80,000 BTU burner[7]. The rated flow and the burner input on Eccotemp's page do not fit together. The rating is shown as not confirmed and is not used in the sizer until Eccotemp lists a rise chart or a corrected input.

9.3 Use of the result

A rating that passes the heat balance is physically possible. A rating that does not pass needs a corrected number from the manufacturer.

Notes and sources

  1. Stiebel Eltron, Tempra table of flow rates at temperature rises (technical bulletin PDF)
  2. Rinnai, non-condensing tankless brochure with United States Ground Water Temperature Map and V53De table, 06/2022 (PDF hosted by Woodstove Pro)
  3. Rinnai, V65e specification sheet with water flow curve (PDF)
  4. Rinnai, V75e specification sheet with water flow curve (PDF)
  5. Eccotemp, SmartHome SH12-A-LP product page
  6. Eccotemp, SmartHome SH22-LP outdoor product page
  7. Eccotemp, SmartHome SHLX-LP product page