Tankless Size Chart

Flow rate and temperature rise of small tankless water heaters for ADUs, cabins and off-grid buildings

Section 13.2

Sizing example: two-shower propane cabin in Colorado at 8,500 ft

A two-bathroom cabin near 8,500 ft in Colorado, on a propane tank with no gas utility, needs 4.0 GPM at a 63 F rise. Rinnai's map shows 37 to 52 F across Colorado, with the coldest water in the high mountains[1]. This example uses 42 F.

Fixtures at the same time
Two 2.0 GPM showers, 4.0 GPM in total
Rise
105 F minus 42 F = 63 F
Altitude
about 8,500 ft
Table 13.2 Two showers at once, 42 F water, 105 F outlet. Sources: notes 1 to 4.
ModelFlow at 63 F riseAgainst 4.0 GPMManufacturer requirement
Rinnai V75eP (propane) / V75eN4.3 GPMDelivers 4.0 GPM180,000 BTU/h, outdoor (external)
Eccotemp SmartHome SH12-A-LP (indoor)2.2 GPMShort by 1.8 GPM80,000 BTU/h, indoor
Rinnai V53DeP (propane) / V53DeN3.1 GPMShort by 0.9 GPM120,000 BTU/h, outdoor (external)
Eccotemp SmartHome SH22-LP (outdoor)3.8 GPMShort by 0.2 GPM140,000 BTU/h, outdoor
Eccotemp SmartHome SH22-ILP (indoor)3.8 GPMShort by 0.2 GPM140,000 BTU/h, indoor
Rinnai V65eP (propane) / V65eN3.5 GPMShort by 0.5 GPM150,000 BTU/h, outdoor (external)

13.2.1 Altitude approval

Rinnai approves the V53De, V65e and V75e up to 10,200 ft[1][2][3]. Eccotemp's SmartHome pages list no altitude approval[4], so an approval for 8,500 ft has to come from Eccotemp in writing. Only the Rinnai V75e delivers 4.0 GPM at a 63 F rise, and it has a listed altitude approval. The Eccotemp SH22 is next at about 3.8 GPM.

Propane line sizing, the regulator, venting and clearances follow the manufacturer's manual and local code. A licensed gas installer or plumber does the work.

Notes and sources

  1. Rinnai, non-condensing tankless brochure with United States Ground Water Temperature Map and V53De table, 06/2022 (PDF hosted by Woodstove Pro)
  2. Rinnai, V65e specification sheet with water flow curve (PDF)
  3. Rinnai, V75e specification sheet with water flow curve (PDF)
  4. Eccotemp, SmartHome SH22-LP outdoor product page